Impressionnism – 1874 to 1886

Towards the end of the 19th century, Impressionism emerged as a new style, offering a fresh perspective on urban landscapes, streets, gardens, and technological advancements such as the Universal Exhibition and train stations. This movement was characterized by a keen attention to nature, frequently painting outdoors and capturing the effects of light, color, and atmospheric conditions. With a focus on daylight, Impressionism sought to present a new vision of objects, customs, and everyday life.

The Impressionist movement faced criticism and resistance from traditionalists, but their approach, which emphasized the visible brushstrokes and bold color choices, set them apart. Many Impressionist works also drew inspiration from Japanese art in their composition and framing. Additionally, the influence of photography is evident in their paintings.

One of the defining features of Impressionism is the practice of painting outdoors, requiring artists to complete their works on-site without the aid of studio revisions. Famous Impressionist painters include Claude Monet, Edouard Manet, and Edgar Degas.